On behalf of Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) Atatürk Research and Application Center (EMU-ATAUM), EMU Vice Rector for Academic Affairs Prof. Dr. Osman M. Karatepe released a 29 October – Republic Day message on the occasion of the 103rd anniversary of the founding of the Republic of Türkiye. The said message by Prof. Dr. Karatepe reads as follows:
“The form of government of the Republic of Türkiye was officially established with the proclamation of the Republic on 29 October 1923, a historic occasion celebrated with great enthusiasm and excitement throughout the country. The proclamation of the Republic represented one of the most significant achievements in the Turkish nation’s struggle for independence and sovereignty, marking the political culmination of the National Struggle. This historic transformation brought about a fundamental shift in the understanding of sovereignty, replacing the notion that political authority belonged to an individual or a privileged group with the principle that sovereignty belongs unconditionally and unequivocally to the nation.
The Republic symbolizes Türkiye’s rebirth and transformation into a modern state following the struggle for independence led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in the aftermath of the occupation of the country following the First World War. In this respect, 29 October marks not merely the proclamation of a new form of government, but also serves as a powerful expression of the Turkish nation’s independence, its determination to shape its own destiny, and its unwavering commitment to building a shared future. Republic Day is therefore an occasion not only to reflect on this profound historical legacy, but also to commemorate with respect the leadership of Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic, and all those who contributed to the National Struggle.
Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk expressed his unwavering belief in the enduring legacy of the Republic with the following words: “My humble body will one day inevitably turn to dust, but the Republic of Türkiye will live on forever.”
The Republic, which Atatürk described as “my greatest achievement,” represents far more than a form of government; it is a fundamental political and social accomplishment embodying the ideals of equal citizenship, the rule of law, freedom of thought, education, and social progress. The Republic aspires to foster a social order in which citizens can coexist without discrimination or marginalization, generations are raised with freedom of thought, knowledge, and conscience, and peaceful relations and mutual respect serve as guiding principles. Türkiye’s standing as a respected member of the modern international community is also closely linked to the preservation and continued advancement of these fundamental values.
The responsibility of all citizens, particularly the younger generations to whom Atatürk entrusted the Republic, is to understand, uphold, and pass on its fundamental values to future generations. This responsibility extends far beyond commemorating the achievements of the past. It also encompasses strengthening democratic culture, embracing reason and scientific thought, fostering social solidarity, and steadfastly pursuing the Republic’s vision of modernization and progress.
On this meaningful occasion, we proudly celebrate the 103rd anniversary of the founding of the Republic of Türkiye and commemorate with profound respect, gratitude, and appreciation the Great Leader Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of our Republic, his heroic comrades-in-arms, all the heroes of the National Struggle, our veterans, and those who sacrificed their lives for our nation.”
